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991.
用染料修饰吐温80液—固萃取体系从猪心肌匀浆液中分离纯化心肌黄酶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用三嗪类染料 Cibacron Blue F3G-A修饰的吐温80,与吐温80、硫酸被构成液-固萃取体系,从猪心肌匀浆液中分离纯化心肌黄酶。研究了吐温80染料修饰物在吐温80相中所占的比例、分相盐浓度、溶液的酸度、匀浆液的加入量等对匀浆液中酶及杂蛋白在两相中分配的影响。在室温条件下,酶选择性地进入吐温80固相,杂蛋白主要留在盐水相。匀浆液中心肌黄酶的酶活力平均收得率为81.4%,一步纯化倍数为6.6。降低盐浓度,提高盐水相酸度,能使酶从吐温80固相反萃到盐水相。 相似文献
992.
用一种改进的电泳方法测定抗冻蛋白的分子量 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
针对抗冻蛋白分子量较小的特点,该文采用了一种改进的Tricine-SDS-PAGE法测定其分子量。采用三层胶系统并在电极缓冲液中以Tricine代替Glycine。 相似文献
993.
致癌基因ras编码的RAS蛋白参与了多种细胞因子调控的有丝分裂过程。抗RAS抗体能抑制细胞正常的有丝分裂。ras基因转化的成纤维细胞NIH3T3还具有在无血清和生长因子刺激下自发完成细胞周期的能力。在这种细胞中有活性氧的生成,抗氧化剂能抑制该细胞的有丝分裂。RAS蛋白在有丝分裂的信号转导中参与了多条途径,是信号转导的重要组织者 相似文献
994.
W Zou R Mackenzie L Thérien T Hirama Q Yang M A Gidney H J Jennings 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1999,163(2):820-825
The protective epitope of the type III group B streptococcal polysaccharide (GBSPIII) is length dependent and conformational. To obtain a more accurate characterization of the conformational epitope, ELISA inhibition and surface plasmon resonance studies were conducted on two GBSPIII-specific mAbs using a large panel of oligosaccharide probes. The results of the studies confirmed that 2 repeating units (RU) is the minimum binding unit and that, while increases in chain length from 2 RU to 7 RU caused further optimization of the epitope, it remained monovalent. A 3-fold increase in affinity was observed between 7 RU and 20 RU, which, by surface plasmon resonance studies on a Fab, was shown to be due to both further optimization of the individual epitope and the occurrence of multivalency of epitope. The data support our hypothesis that the conformational epitope is an extended helical segment of the GBSPIII. GBSPIII exists mainly in the random coil form, which structurally mimics short oligosaccharide self Ags, but it can infrequently and spontaneously form extended helices. Although not prevalent in GBSPIII, the immune system preferentially selects these helical epitopes because they are unique to the polysaccharide. Contrary to a previously proposed model of GBSPIII binding in which the binding of the first Ab propagates a continuum of helical epitopes, our binding kinetics are consistent only with the helical epitope's being discontinuous and infrequent. 相似文献
995.
阿霉素铁(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA结合作用的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用吸收光谱法研究了阿霉素铁(Ⅲ)[ADM·Fe(Ⅲ)]与DNA的结合作用,结果表明ADM·Fe(Ⅲ)作为一个整体嵌入DNA碱基之间形成ADM·Fe(Ⅲ)·DNA三元复合物。应用荧光淬灭法得到了不同Na+浓度下ADM及ADM·Fe(Ⅲ)与DNA结合作用的结合常数(K)、结合位点距离(n)及标准自由能(ΔG),并根据多聚电解质理论将ΔG分解为电荷作用部分(ΔGpe)及非电荷作用部分(ΔGt)。结果表明ADM·Fe(Ⅲ)中铁离子直接参与了与DNA的作用,ADM·Fe(Ⅲ)较ADM更易与DNA结合,且结合更为紧密 相似文献
996.
997.
The reductive dechlorination of chlorophenols was studied in three fluidized-bed reactors (FBRs) with respect to enrichment, pathways, complete dechlorination, and overall performance. The methanogenic consortia, developed by previous researchers in our laboratory, have been further enriched by reducing the ratio of substrate to pentachlorophenol (PCP) and increasing the PCP loading. The performance of the consortia was improved, and complete dechlorination at high PCP loading rates was observed, reaching a PCP loading of 1227 µmol/L d with 99% chlorophenol removal. The dechlorination rates in the reactors for chlorophenol (CP) congeners were obtained and were used to evaluate the performance of the three consortia and to quantitatively estimate the fates of these chlorophenols in the reactors. The consortium with the best performance was further investigated in bottle tests by treatment with heat and metabolic inhibitors to examine chlorophenol degradation and to characterize the CP degraders. The degradation of all monochlorophenols was completely inhibited after heat treatment, but the degradation of all other tested chlorophenols was hardly affected by heat treatment, indicating that spore-forming bacteria likely were involved in dechlorination. Addition of sulfate negatively affected CP degradation, but addition of molybdate reduced the effect of sulfate. Tests with 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid and vancomycin indicated that bacteria were responsible for chlorophenol degradation in the consortium. 相似文献
998.
膜色谱技术及其在生化快速分离分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生物技术为人类提供越来越多的具有特殊疗效的生化药品,如干扰素、白细胞介素、细胞集落刺激因子等等。在科研及生产过程中,存在着大量的蛋白质、多肽和核酸等生物大分子的分析、分离和纯化工作,迫切需要高效、快速的分析、分离和制备方法,特别是用于临床的生化药品,不仅要达到很高的纯度,而且还要在分离过程中最大限度地保持其生物活性。据统计,生物工程产品的分离纯化成本占其全部成本的60-80%。国外在这方面正... 相似文献
999.
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Locus Responsible for O Acetylation of the O Polysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 Lipopolysaccharide 下载免费PDF全文
Chang Hua Zou Yuriy A. Knirel Jürgen H. Helbig Ulrich Zhringer Clifford S. Mintz 《Journal of bacteriology》1999,181(13):4137-4141
Complementation experiments, Tn5 mutagenesis, and DNA sequencing were used to identify a locus (lag-1) that participates in acetylation of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 lipopolysaccharide. Nuclear magnetic resonance analyses of lipopolysaccharides from mutant and complemented strains suggest that lag-1 is responsible for O acetylation of serogroup 1 O polysaccharide. 相似文献
1000.
Hypoxia-associated induction of early growth response-1 gene expression. 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
S F Yan J Lu Y S Zou J Soh-Won D M Cohen P M Buttrick D R Cooper S F Steinberg N Mackman D J Pinsky D M Stern 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1999,274(21):15030-15040